Happy Easter! Today I made hot cross buns. They are a sweet, yeasty bun with spices, mixed peel, and a cross on top. These tasty Easter treats are traditionally eaten on Good Friday. I used
this recipe.

In the Oxford Companion to Food, Alan Davidson tells us "The mark is of ancient origin, connectd with religious offerings of bread, which replaced earlier, less civilized offerings of blood. The Egyptians offered small round cakes, marked with a representation of the horns of an ox, to the goddess of the moon. The Greeks and Romans had similar practices and the Saxons ate buns marked with a cross in honor of the goddess of light, Eostre, whose name was transferred to Easter. According to superstition, hot cross buns and loaves baked on Good Friday never went mouldy, and were sometimes kept as charms from one year to the next. Like Chelsea buns, hot cross buns were sold in great quantities by the Chelsea Bun House; in the 18th century large numbers of people flocked to Chelsea during the Easter period expressly to visit this establishment."
Spiced buns were even a matter for a royal decree "...issued in 1592, the thirty-sixth year of the reign of Elizabeth I, by the London Clerk of the Markets: That no bakers, etc, at any time or times hereafter make, utter, or sell by retail, within or without their houses, unto any of the Queen's subject any spice cakes, buns, biscuits, or other spice bread (being bread out of size and not by law allowed) except it be at burials, or on Friday before Easter, or at Christmas, upon pain or forfeiture of all such spiced bread...."
In our house, we learned to chant "Hot cross buns, Hot cross buns, one ha' penny, two a penny, hot cross buns. If you have no daughters, give them to your sons, one ha' penny, two a penny, Hot cross buns."